Tropes in Romance
What's a Trope? Here's my quick definition and the extensive list of romance tropes I've compiled. Leave a comment to suggest any I may have missed.
I've signed up to do the Nanowrimo Smackdown with Savvy Authors and Entangled Press and, scared as I am that I've bitten off more than I can chew, I'm already glad I signed up.
Aside from meeting the lovely group of Smackdowners who'll be holding my hand through Nano, the Entangled editors are helping us focus our conflicts and get our plots, characters and GMC sorted. If only we could have editorial feedback like this early in the process on every book!
Entangled are very big on being clear up front what tropes your story contains. Since I've never really thought of my stories in terms of tropes, this has been a steep learning curve for me, and I spent the weekend researching them.
For those who, like me, were wondering what the hell a 'trope' is: it's a convention, or a familiar plot line or set-up, that is instantly recognisable to readers, a kind of 'shorthand' that helps both writer and reader identify what the story is about.
While I would hate to give any ammunition to those who say that romance is formulaic, every romance reader will recognise these tropes. And let's face it, we all have certain types of stories we love and some we hate. Done badly, they can become cliched - but haven't we all read a book that gives a new twist on an old trope and thought 'Wow! Wish I'd thought of that'?
Harlequin Junkies also has this fabulous post on romance tropes.
My super-duper romance trope list:
- Accidental Pregnancy
- Across the Tracks / Lovers from different worlds
- All grown up
- Already Married
- Amnesia
- Arranged Marriage
- Baby Makes Three
- Bachelor/Bachelorette Auction
- Bait & Switch (one of the love interests thinks the other is someone else)
- Band of Brothers (the male version of Girl Squad)
- Beauty & the Beast
- Best Friend's Wedding
- Betrayal
- Billionaire/Millionaire hero
- Blackmail
- Blind Date
- Boss's Daughter/Son or Coach's Daughter/Son
- Bridal Party (one or both love interests is part of the bridal party)
- Bromance
- Business Rivals
- Celebrity Crush
- Childhood Friends
- Childhood Marriage Pact
- Class Differences / Class Warfare
- Cougar (Older woman / Younger man)
- Cowboy / Rancher
- Damsel in Distress / Knight in Shining Armour
- Enemies to Lovers (Kiss or Kill)
- Fairy Tale Retold
- Fake Relationship
- Family Feud
- Fated Mates
- Film Set Romance
- First Love
- First Responders (Cops, firefighters, medics etc)
- Fish out of Water
- Forbidden Love / Off Limits
- Forced Proximity / Trapped together (see Stranded below)
- Friend’s big brother / little sister
- Friends to Lovers
- Friends With Benefits (FWB)
- Girl/ Boy Next Door / Love Thy Neighbour
- Girl Squad (the female version of Brand of Brothers)
- Guardian / Ward
- High School Sweethearts
- Holiday Romance / Vacation Romance
- Honey Trap
- Impersonation
- Incognito / Unrecognised Celebrity
- Instant Family
- Jilted
- Jock / Nerd Romance
- Kidnapped
- Lost Heir/Heiress
- Love at First Sight
- Love Coach / Relationship Coach
- Love Potion / Magic Spell
- Love Triangle
- Mail Order Bride / Arranged Marriage
- Make-over story / Ugly Duckling
- Marriage of Convenience
- Marriage on the Rocks
- Masquerade (one of the characters in disguise) / Becoming the Mask
- Matchmaker
- May/December Romance / Age Gap Romance
- Military
- Mistaken Identity / Hidden Identity / Disguise
- Mysterious Past
- Nanny to Wife
- New in Town
- New-old Flame
- Not blood siblings / Flirty step siblings
- No Strings Attached
- Office Romance / Working together
- One Night Stand
- On the run / Flirting under fire
- Operation Jealousy
- Opposites Attract
- Pen Pals / Poison Pen Enemies
- Political Scandal
- Pretend Marriage / Fake Engagement
- Rags to Riches / Cinderella
- Redemption
- Reformed rake / Bad boy reformed
- Reincarnation Romance
- Return to the Hometown
- Reunion / Reunited lovers
- Revenge
- Road Trip Romance / On The Road
- Room Mates
- Royalty
- Runaway Bride / Groom
- Seasoned Lovers
- Second Chance at Love
- Secrets
- Secret Admirer
- Secret Baby
- Secret Romance / Secret Marriage
- Secret Royal / Secret Billionaire / Secret Heir
- Sibling Love Triangle
- Sibling's Ex or Best Friend's Ex
- Slow Burn
- Small Town Romance
- Soul Mates / Fate
- Sports Romance / Athlete Romance
- Stranded / Snowbound
- Student / Professor
- Sudden Parenthood (eg. Doorstep baby, Inherited baby)
- Taboo Relationship
- The Bet
- The one that got away
- There's only one bed!
- Time Travel / Time Slip
- Tortured hero(ine) or Scarred hero(ine)
- Twins (secret twins / impersonation)
- Undercover as Lovers
- Unrequited Love
- Vegas Marriage / Vegas Wedding Surprise
- Wallflower
- Working with the ex
Wow, I wish blog posts had a favorite button! This is a GREAT blog post, I'm going to tweet it. Thanks so much, Romy!
ReplyDeleteOoh, I have one that's not on the list - bait and switch, where the heroine (usually this way around) thinks that the hero would be perfect for someone else, then decides that they want him! trope wise, I think your book Dear Julia is a bait and switch?
ReplyDeleteWow, I had no idea there were so many tropes! Thanks for researching and sharing this, Romy!
ReplyDeleteoops, scratch my last comment, I see you have bait and switch up there, as point 17...sorry!
ReplyDeleteGreat post. I'm giggling like a school girl at most of these tropes! When you put them like this they sound so simple and silly and yet when you read the stories they suck you in! :-)
ReplyDeleteGreat point, Sally. Actually,I think I'm going to split # 17 into two! I never thought of 'Dear Julia' as Bait & Switch, but you're so right!
ReplyDeleteGlad I've given you a giggle, Mandy!
This is a great post, Romy. Thank you so much for sharing.
ReplyDeleteSuz (who can't log in)
xx
Great post, Romy! I love seeing lists like this and yours is especially great being that it's alphabetized...:-) I think my favorite is still the reunion trope but the marriage of convenience always intrigues me. Thanks for sharing!
ReplyDeleteI'm totally going to steal some of these! Great list :)
ReplyDeleteThanks, Anonymous Suz!
ReplyDeleteOlivia - I'm so pleased I'm not the only one anal enough to enjoy having everything alphabetised and in order. I blame my German blood.
Amalie - feel free to steal away. And right back at ya for a great list.
This is an awesome post! Thanks for sharing, Romy, I've added it to my favourites. Good luck with the Nano/Entangled smackdown! :-)
ReplyDeleteA great post, Romy, thanks - it's good to see most of the novel themes reduced to a comprehensive list like this!
ReplyDeleteI've saved this list to my favourites. It's a great way to get ideas for a new book.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your list, Romy, so that's what a trope is!
ReplyDeleteGreat list Romy. Wonder if I can spin some of these to support fantasy. Hmm...
ReplyDeleteAlso, look me up on savvy. I was too late for the smackdown but am doing NaNo. I'm jealous of all of you lucky ones :)
this is great, Romy, thank you
ReplyDeleteThanks for this, Romy. One other suggestion, which may be alluded to somewhere above, is forbidden romance (kind of like family feud). One character being forbidden or even blackmailed to stay away from the other. Would that then count as two tropes?
ReplyDeleteCheers,
Alexia
Thanks for the suggestion, Alexia. Family Feud was already in there and I've now added in Forbidden romance.
ReplyDeleteYes, I think that would count as two tropes, and most books would have at least two or more tropes.
I love forced marriage/marriage of convenience tropes. There's one category that I call "Mortgage Marriage," where the heroine is forced to marry the Hero to save her home. There's also the Marriage of Pretense, where the Hero needs a "beard"-- he demands the unwilling heroine to act his gf/mistress/fiancee in order to satisfy requirements or fend off overeager female.
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